Rafet ULUT\u00dcRK<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bulgaristan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Rumen Radev\u2019in istifas\u0131, bir d\u00f6nemin kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil; aksine y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen bir siyasal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr h\u00e2le gelmesidir. Bu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, ne sadece ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerdir ne de bitmek bilmeyen erken se\u00e7imlerdir. As\u0131l mesele, Bulgaristan siyasetinin toplumun tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsayamamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda sekizinci kez sand\u0131\u011fa gitmeye haz\u0131rlanan Bulgaristan\u2019da demokrasi \u015feklen i\u015flemekte, fakat sonu\u00e7 \u00fcretmemektedir. Par\u00e7al\u0131 meclis yap\u0131s\u0131, g\u00fcvensizlikle malul koalisyon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ve yolsuzluk iddialar\u0131, se\u00e7imi bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p k\u0131s\u0131r bir d\u00f6ng\u00fcye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu d\u00f6ng\u00fc i\u00e7inde \u201cge\u00e7ici\u201d olan kal\u0131c\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f, kal\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereken siyasal istikrar ise bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc in\u015fa edilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Radev\u2019in istifas\u0131, bu t\u0131kanman\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu yaln\u0131zca partilere de\u011fil, sistemin kendisine de y\u00fcklemektedir. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makam\u0131, anayasal yetkilerle devleti ayakta tutmu\u015f; ancak siyaset \u00fcretilememi\u015ftir. Devlet i\u015flemi\u015f, ama toplum y\u00f6nlendirilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tam da bu noktada Bulgaristan siyasetinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7eli\u015fkisi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r: \u00dclke, Avrupa entegrasyonunda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015f; Schengen s\u00fcreci ve avro hedefiyle \u201cmerkez Avrupa\u201d hayaline yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak ayn\u0131 Bulgaristan, kendi toplumunun en \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan birini, yani T\u00fcrkleri, h\u00e2l\u00e2 siyasal merkezin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k bir ger\u00e7ek vard\u0131r: Bulgaristan\u2019da T\u00fcrkleri hesaba katmadan, onlar\u0131 e\u015fit vatanda\u015f olarak g\u00f6rmeden tek ba\u015f\u0131na iktidar olmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkler, bu \u00fclkenin ge\u00e7ici bir unsuru de\u011fil; tarihsel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve demografik bir ger\u00e7e\u011fidir. Buna ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman yaln\u0131zca bir \u201coy deposu\u201d ya da belli bir partiye hapsedilmi\u015f bir topluluk olarak alg\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E\u011fer Radev ya da onun temsil edece\u011fi yeni bir siyasal hat ger\u00e7ekten kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ar\u0131yorsa, bu bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorundad\u0131r. Bunun yolu da nettir:
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, bug\u00fcne kadar aktif siyasete bula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, toplumda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan de\u011ferli Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerini do\u011frudan yan\u0131na almal\u0131d\u0131r. Sembolik de\u011fil, ger\u00e7ek yetkiyle\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sadece T\u00fcrk partisinden isimler de\u011fil; halk\u0131n i\u00e7inden, akademiden, i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan, sivil toplumdan gelen T\u00fcrkler siyasetin merkezine ta\u015f\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dahas\u0131, kurulacak bir siyasi yap\u0131da T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli bir ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yer almas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bir temsil de\u011fil, bir zihniyet de\u011fi\u015fiminin g\u00f6stergesi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmadan yap\u0131lacak her erken se\u00e7im, bir \u00f6ncekinin tekrar\u0131 olmaktan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7meyecektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sorun sand\u0131kta de\u011fil; sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi toplumsal s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin eksikli\u011findedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bulgaristan uzun s\u00fcredir \u201ckrizle y\u00f6netilen\u201d bir \u00fclke h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Bu kriz, liderleri de\u011fil; cesurca kapsay\u0131c\u0131 olabilenleri \u00f6d\u00fcllendirecektir. T\u00fcrkleri e\u015fit vatanda\u015f olarak g\u00f6rmeyen hi\u00e7bir siyasi proje, kal\u0131c\u0131 iktidar kuramaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Belki de Radev\u2019in istifas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sorulmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli soru \u015fudur:
Bulgaristan yeni bir se\u00e7im mi ar\u0131yor, yoksa nihayet ger\u00e7ek bir toplumsal uzla\u015fmaya cesaret mi edecek?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rafet ULUT\u00dcRK Bulgaristan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Rumen Radev\u2019in istifas\u0131, bir d\u00f6nemin kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131 de\u011fil; aksine y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyen bir siyasal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn yeniden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr h\u00e2le gelmesidir. Bu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, ne sadece ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerdir ne de bitmek bilmeyen erken se\u00e7imlerdir. As\u0131l mesele,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazilar"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/rafet-kz8.jpg?fit=706%2C540&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc3fMN-2C4","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}