Rafet ULUT\u00dcRK<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerde se\u00e7im sand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar, Bulgaristan Parlamentosu\u2019ndan al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir h\u0131zla ge\u00e7ti. Komisyon, genel kurul, iki okuma aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn. Bi\u00e7imsel olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan bu tempo, siyaseten \u00e7ok daha derin bir tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mesele, sand\u0131k say\u0131s\u0131ndan ibaret de\u011fil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Resm\u00ee gerek\u00e7e \u201culusal g\u00fcvenlik\u201d ve \u00f6zellikle \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den gelen oylar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 risk.\u201d Bu arg\u00fcman, parlamentodaki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu olu\u015fturan GERB, BSP, \u0130TN ve \u201cVazrajdane\u201d taraf\u0131ndan net bi\u00e7imde savunuldu. Kar\u015f\u0131 cephede ise PP\u2013DB, APS, \u201cVelichie\u201d ve baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z vekiller yer ald\u0131. ME\u00c7 \u00e7ekimser kald\u0131. DPS\u2013\u201cNovo Na\u00e7alo\u201dnun sessizli\u011fi ise tart\u0131\u015fman\u0131n en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak kamuoyunda olu\u015fan alg\u0131, teknik gerek\u00e7elerin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7ti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc al\u0131nan karar, yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi de\u011fil; ABD\u2019de, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019ta ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan on binlerce Bulgar vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye merkezli bir tart\u0131\u015fma, T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgisi olmayan geni\u015f bir diasporan\u0131n oy kullanma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131 da zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tam da burada temel bir soru ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor: Belirli bir soruna kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen \u00f6nlem, neden bu kadar geni\u015f bir kesimi kaps\u0131yor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Bulgar vatanda\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in se\u00e7im sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131zca oy verilen bir yer de\u011fildir. O sand\u0131k, devletin onlar\u0131 unutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n somut g\u00f6stergesidir. Aidiyet duygusunun, vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, e\u015fitli\u011fin sembol\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u015eimdi o sand\u0131klar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u00e7in idari bir karar de\u011fil, psikolojik bir mesafe anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Parlamentodaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar h\u0131zla ki\u015filere ve siyasi dengelere kayd\u0131. Peevski, Do\u011fan, perde arkas\u0131 hesaplar\u2026 Ancak s\u0131radan bir vatanda\u015f\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tablo daha yal\u0131n: \u201cBaz\u0131 oylar zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d Alg\u0131 bu \u015fekilde olu\u015ftu\u011fu anda, hukuki metinlerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ikinci plana d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oysa demokrasilerde alg\u0131, en az yasalar kadar etkilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130\u015fin paradoksu \u015fu: E\u011fer ger\u00e7ekten belirli bir oy hedef al\u0131n\u0131yorsa, bu oylar\u0131n Bulgaristan\u2019daki sand\u0131klara y\u00f6nlendirilmesi zaten m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu durumda al\u0131nan karar\u0131n pratik etkisi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131, sembolik etkisi ise b\u00fcy\u00fck olabilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Bulgaristan\u2019a gelme imk\u00e2n\u0131 olmayan uzak \u00fclkelerdeki vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek bir engel olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu da tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 teknik olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, e\u015fit vatanda\u015fl\u0131k meselesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar, devletin kendilerine e\u015fit mesafede durdu\u011funu hissetmek ister. Oy hakk\u0131 bunun en temel g\u00f6stergesidir. E\u011fer bir kesim, bu hakk\u0131n dolayl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrse, bu duygu zamanla siyasete g\u00fcvensizli\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bulgaristan \u00e7ok kimlikli ve \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc bir toplumdur. Bu \u00e7e\u015fitlilik, do\u011fru y\u00f6netildi\u011finde \u00fclkenin zenginli\u011fidir. Ancak siyaset, bu \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi bir gerilim ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flarsa, uzun vadede toplumsal g\u00fcven zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se\u00e7men a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan mesele basittir ama kritiktir: Hangi parti, t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar\u0131 e\u015fit g\u00f6r\u00fcyor? Hangi parti, diliyle ya da \u00f6nerileriyle ayr\u0131m yap\u0131yor izlenimi veriyor? Se\u00e7im g\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlanacak soru budur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mesele art\u0131k sand\u0131klar\u0131n nerede kuruldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck: Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131na nas\u0131l bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sand\u0131klar azalabilir. Kanunlar de\u011fi\u015febilir. Ama devlet ile vatanda\u015f aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fcven azald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, onu yeniden in\u015fa etmek \u00e7ok daha zordur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ve demokrasi, tam da bu g\u00fcvenin \u00fczerinde ayakta durur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rafet ULUT\u00dcRK AB d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fclkelerde se\u00e7im sand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar, Bulgaristan Parlamentosu\u2019ndan al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir h\u0131zla ge\u00e7ti. Komisyon, genel kurul, iki okuma aras\u0131nda yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn. Bi\u00e7imsel olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan bu tempo, siyaseten \u00e7ok daha derin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazilar"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/rafett-uluturkkk.jpg?fit=403%2C394&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc3fMN-2Ee","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10182","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10182\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}