Rafet ULUT\u00dcRK<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uluslararas\u0131 sistemde son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler, klasik hukuk d\u00fczeninden belirgin bir kopu\u015fa i\u015faret ediyor. Devletlerin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler kararlar\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden hareket etmesi, uluslararas\u0131 hukuku \u201c\u00e7\u0131kar varsa uygulan\u0131r\u201d seviyesine indirmesi ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn fiilinin me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015fu temel soruyu g\u00fcndeme getiriyor: Uluslararas\u0131 sistem fiilen bir \u201ce\u015fkiyal\u0131k d\u00fczeni\u201dne mi ge\u00e7ti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu durum, bayra\u011f\u0131 olan devletlerin korsan gibi davranmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez; ancak devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn hukukun \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, tarihsel olarak e\u015fkiyal\u0131k kavram\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde denizlerde el koymalar, enerji hatlar\u0131na sabotajlar, se\u00e7imlere m\u00fcdahaleler ve a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a dile getirilen \u201c\u00f6nleyici sald\u0131r\u0131\u201d s\u00f6ylemleri art\u0131k istisna de\u011fil, y\u00f6ntem h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Ya\u015fananlar kaos de\u011fil; kurallar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc lehine esnetildi\u011fi kurals\u0131z bir g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetidir. Kurallar tamamen ortadan kalkmam\u0131\u015f, fakat sadece g\u00fcc\u00fc yetene\u011fe uygulan\u0131r h\u00e2le gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu tabloda T\u00fcrkiye dikkat \u00e7ekici bir pozisyonda durmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalara sadakat g\u00f6steren, a\u00e7\u0131k sava\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmayan, ayn\u0131 anda birden fazla blokla konu\u015fabilen ve krizleri kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilen bir akt\u00f6r g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc vermektedir. Bu nedenle \u201cT\u00fcrkiye en g\u00fcvenilir \u00fclke\u201d ifadesi bir propaganda slogan\u0131ndan \u00e7ok, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir de\u011ferlendirme olarak okunabilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterip s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc tutmazken, ittifak talep edip bedel \u00f6demekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131rken ve hukuktan bahsedip ayn\u0131 hukuku \u00e7i\u011fnerken; T\u00fcrkiye genellikle s\u00f6yledi\u011fi yerde duran, yapamayaca\u011f\u0131 \u015feyi vaat etmeyen, taraf \u00fcretmekten \u00e7ok denge \u00fcretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir \u00e7izgi izlemektedir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00f6zellikle enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fleri, g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi, b\u00f6lgesel arabuluculuk ve asker\u00ee cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir akt\u00f6rlerden biri h\u00e2line getirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yeni d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcven kavram\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcven art\u0131k yaln\u0131zca demokratik s\u00f6ylemle ya da salt asker\u00ee g\u00fc\u00e7le \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclmemektedir. S\u00f6z\u2013eylem tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, krizleri b\u00fcy\u00fctmeme refleksi ve \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 ili\u015fki kurabilme kapasitesi<\/strong> g\u00fcvenin as\u0131l belirleyicileri h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerle bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7ler g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc fakat g\u00fcvenilmez, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck devletler niyetli fakat etkisiz g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken; T\u00fcrkiye hem etkili hem de g\u00f6rece tutarl\u0131 bir \u00e7izgide yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sonu\u00e7 olarak uluslararas\u0131 sistem resm\u00ee olarak ilan edilmese de fiilen bir \u201ce\u015fkiyal\u0131k evresi\u201dne girmi\u015ftir. Ancak bu durum t\u00fcm akt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrkiye, bu d\u00fczensizlik d\u00f6neminde hukukla birlikte g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanabilen<\/strong> bir \u00fclke profiliyle ayr\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeninde kazananlar yaln\u0131zca en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olanlar de\u011fil, en tutarl\u0131 kalabilenler<\/strong> olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rafet ULUT\u00dcRK Uluslararas\u0131 sistemde son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler, klasik hukuk d\u00fczeninden belirgin bir kopu\u015fa i\u015faret ediyor. Devletlerin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler kararlar\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden hareket etmesi, uluslararas\u0131 hukuku \u201c\u00e7\u0131kar varsa uygulan\u0131r\u201d seviyesine indirmesi ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcn\u00fcn fiilinin me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015fu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yazilar"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/rafet-kz8.jpg?fit=706%2C540&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc3fMN-2Ay","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9954"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9954\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bulturk.org.tr\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}